![]() the dermis, the layer beneath the epidermis. ![]() Further treatments for fourth degree burns may be necessary for lost muscles and joint.Third degree burns are a severe type of burn that extends through every layer of skin. Physical Therapy: (6) Other treatments, such as physical therapy may also be needed if the victim has lost feeling in the affected area. (5) If sufficient healthy skin is not available on the victim’s body, then other forms of skin grafting need to be explored and meanwhile the skin grafts of the patient are grown in a lab. Since all the three layers of skin are destroyed, the body cannot replace the skin on its own, and for this reason surgical removal of healthy skin from other areas of the body is done to replace the burnt skin. Lastly the skin grafting is carried out to begin the process of re-growing skin in the burnt/affected area. If the skin doesn’t generate new tissues, then skin grafting, may be needed. Skin Grafting: (3) As the fourth degree burns start healing, the doctor starts getting clarity on the overall extent of the damage to the victim’s body. (1) The process of removing part or all of an extremity is called amputation. It is important to remove the dead skin, as it is highly susceptible to infection and many a times it prevents the body from healing.Īmputation of the Burnt Part: (4) Amputation may be required for burns this deep. The process of removing damaged and dead skin from the burn injury is referred to as excision. (3,4) Once stabilization of patient is achieved, the process of excision begins. (2) The major organs including heart can become susceptible to inflammation in fourth degree burns.Įxcision of Burnt & Dead Skin/Tissue: The patient is often given pain medications since the treatment of the burns can be painful. Some patients may be in a state of shock, which may be due to the large inflammatory response from victim’s body. Intravenous Fluids: Intravenous fluids are given to the patient suffering from fourth degree burns to prevent low body temperature and dehydration. ![]() (3)ĭepending on the location of the burn and patient’s condition, either antibiotics can be administered orally or intravenously and topically at the site of the burn injury. The doctor may prescribe medications to alleviate the pain, apply antibiotic ointments if the doctors suspect any infection on the affected part and prescribe tetanus injection after confirming from the victim that he hasn’t had the shot in the last 10 years. Medications: The options of treatment for fourth degree burns depend upon the extent to which an individual muscles, bones and nerves are affected. Generally the loss of function in fourth degree burns leads to amputation. Excision is required often if there is damage to the muscle and this leads to loss of function of the affected part. Our body does not re-grow bone or muscle, as it re-grows the skin.
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